Citing other Harvard sources?
The full Harvard Citation Generator handles books, websites, podcasts, films, and more.
Paste a DOI, article title, or PDF link. Get a clean Harvard reference-list entry with volume, issue, page range, and DOI, plus the matching (Author, Year, p. X) in-text citation. Free, no signup.
Tip: A DOI is the cleanest input — we'll pull authors, journal, volume, issue, pages, and year automatically.
"Harvard" is an author-date family, not a single fixed style. Different institutions publish slightly different guides, but the journal-article pattern is consistent: Author (Year) 'Article title', Journal Name, Volume(Issue), pp. page range. Available at: DOI or URL. The two things that vary across institutional guides are tiny punctuation choices (italics, commas) and the rule for many-author papers (most use et al. after the third). When in doubt, check your university's own Harvard guide.
Harlow, M. and Edwards, B. (2023) 'Reading on screens: a quantitative review', Reading Research Quarterly, 58(2), pp. 215–234. doi: 10.1002/rrq.485.
(Harlow and Edwards, 2023, p. 221)
Harlow, M. Two authors: Harlow, M. and Edwards, B. Three: list all. Four or more (most variants): use the first author + et al.(2023).58(2). Always include both when the journal has both.pp. prefix and an en-dash: pp. 215–234. Single page uses p..doi: 10.1002/rrq.485. URL alternative: Available at: https://… (Accessed: 12 May 2026).Information prominent (both author and year in parentheses): (Harlow and Edwards, 2023, p. 221). Author prominent (author named in the sentence, only year and page in parentheses): Harlow and Edwards (2023, p. 221) argue that…. For three or more authors: (Harlow et al., 2023, p. 221). Always include a page number for direct quotes; page numbers for paraphrases are strongly recommended.
Harlow and Edwards (2023, p. 221) argue that screen-reading effects are smaller than previously claimed.
If a DOI exists, use the DOI. Format: doi: 10.xxxx/yyyy (some Harvard variants want the full URL form https://doi.org/10.xxxx/yyyy — check your guide). If no DOI, use the article's URL on the publisher's website: Available at: https://… (Accessed: 12 May 2026). The access date is required for URLs; not required for DOIs (DOIs are stable). For articles accessed through a library database, the DOI is still preferable; the database URL is a fallback.
Differentiate them with letters: (Harlow, 2023a, p. 4) and (Harlow, 2023b, p. 17). In the reference list, order alphabetically by title and match the letters: Harlow, M. (2023a) 'Article one'… then Harlow, M. (2023b) 'Article two'…
For articles published online before issue assignment, include what's available — usually year and DOI — and either skip volume/issue/pages or note online publication ahead of print. For preprints from arXiv, bioRxiv, or SSRN, treat them like online sources (with Available at: URL) and mark them as preprints in your prose. Most Harvard variants discourage preprint citation unless necessary, since they haven't been peer-reviewed.
58(2) — both volume and issue.p. or pp.& between authors in Harvard. Use and: Harlow and Edwards.pp., whether to wrap DOI in https://doi.org/).Paste a DOI and we hit Crossref to resolve authors, article title, journal, volume, issue, year, pages, and the canonical DOI. Paste a title and we search Crossref, Semantic Scholar, and OpenAlex to find the right paper. The CSL engine renders Harvard formatting following the Cite Them Right variant (the most common UK/Australian Harvard guide): surname + initials, year in brackets, single-quoted article title in sentence case, italic journal in title case, volume(issue), page range, DOI. The matching in-text citation comes alongside.
The generator follows the widely used Cite Them Right / Anglia Ruskin Harvard format, which is the basis for most UK and Australian university Harvard guides. Small details vary across institutions — punctuation in the in-text citation, italics on the volume number, whether to use doi: or the full URL form. Always cross-check your institution's specific guide before submitting.
Use the article's URL on the publisher's website, prefixed with Available at:, plus an access date: … Available at: https://www.example.com/article (Accessed: 12 May 2026). Don't use Google Scholar links or PDF mirrors — those aren't stable. Database URLs (JSTOR, ProQuest) are acceptable when no DOI exists.
Most Harvard variants use et al. after the first author for four or more in the in-text citation: (Harlow et al., 2023, p. 221). Reference list rules vary: some institutions list all authors; some list the first three then et al.; some list the first plus et al.. Check your guide. The generator lists all authors by default — trim manually if your guide requires it.
Always for direct quotes. Strongly recommended for paraphrases — your reader should be able to find the passage you're summarising. For referring to a work as a whole (e.g., "Harlow and Edwards (2023) discuss the effect at length"), no page number is needed. Use p. for a single page, pp. for a range.
If the article has a DOI, use the DOI — it works regardless of which database you accessed the paper through. If no DOI, use the database URL: … Available at: https://www.jstor.org/stable/12345 (Accessed: 12 May 2026). You don't need to name the database separately in most Harvard variants.
For most Harvard variants, cite the article normally — the special-issue framing isn't required. If you want to acknowledge it, you can add a brief note after the journal title: 'Article title', Journal (special issue), 58(2), pp. 215–234. Check your institution's guide for the preferred form.
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