Citing other MLA sources?
The full MLA 9 Citation Generator handles books, journal articles, films, videos, podcasts, and more.
Paste any URL. Get a clean MLA 9 Works Cited entry for the page plus a matching in-text citation. Handles the container model, accessed date, organization-as-author, and missing publication dates. Free, no signup.
Tip: Paste the page URL — we'll pull the title, author, site, and publication date automatically.
MLA 9 builds every entry from the same template, the core elements: Author. "Title of source." Title of container, Other contributors, Version, Number, Publisher, Publication date, Location. For a website, most slots are empty — you usually only fill in author, page title, site name, publication date, and URL. The container model is the part that throws people off; it's just MLA's way of saying "what bigger thing is this part of?" For a webpage, the container is the website.
Mendelsohn, Daniel. "What Is Greek Tragedy For?" The New Yorker, 24 Mar. 2023, www.newyorker.com/magazine/2023/04/03/what-is-greek-tragedy-for.
https:// for brevity (MLA 9 prefers the bare host: www.newyorker.com/…). End with a period.MLA's in-text format is author + locator: (Mendelsohn). Webpages have no page numbers, so just the author's surname is used. For the same author with multiple sources, add a shortened title in quotes: (Mendelsohn, "Greek Tragedy"). Organization as author? Shorten to a recognizable phrase: (World Health Organization) or just (WHO) after the first reference. No author at all? Use the shortened title: ("Climate Update").
(Mendelsohn)
MLA 9 makes the access date optional but recommended — and required when no publication date is available. The format goes at the end after the URL: … www.example.com/page. Accessed 12 May 2026. Use it when the page is undated, when the page changes frequently (wikis, social profiles, live data), or when your instructor asks. Don't add it to a normal dated news article — the publication date is enough.
For most websites, the site name is the publisher — The New York Times publishes nytimes.com. Don't repeat it. MLA 9 only asks for a separate publisher when the site is hosted by a different organization than the one that "owns" the content (e.g., a university hosts a personal academic page, or a museum hosts an exhibition catalog from another institution). For a normal news site, blog, or organizational page, leave the publisher slot empty.
https:// in the URL. MLA 9 drops the protocol — start with www. or the bare host.Paste a URL and we read the page's metadata — Open Graph tags, schema.org JSON-LD, and standard <meta> author/date fields. That covers most news, blog, and journal landing pages. The CSL engine renders MLA 9 formatting: title-case page title in quotes, italicized site name, day-month-year date, bare URL with protocol stripped, optional access date when no publication date came back. The matching in-text (Author) citation comes alongside.
Skip the author slot and start with the page title in quotation marks: "Page Title." Site Name, date, URL. In-text, use a shortened title in quotes: ("Page Title"). Organizations count as authors — only treat a page as authorless if no person or org is credited.
Skip the publication date slot and add an access date at the very end: … www.example.com/page. Accessed 12 May 2026. The access date is required when no publication date is available. Most well-maintained sites do publish dates — check article footers, URL slugs, or page HTML before defaulting to access date.
Yes. MLA 9 requires the URL for any online source, dropped of the https:// protocol. Keep the full path — don't shorten with bit.ly. If the URL is exceptionally long, your instructor may allow a permalink or DOI instead.
Use it once, in the container slot. MLA 9's rule is to omit the publisher when it's the same as (or substantially the same as) the website name, the author, or the title of the work. So The Guardian publishing on theguardian.com gets one mention as the container, not two.
Two authors: First author last-name-first, second author first-name-first, with "and" between them. Smith, Jane, and Alex Doe. Three or more: First author plus et al.: Smith, Jane, et al. In-text follows the same rule: (Smith and Doe) or (Smith et al.).
Very small. MLA 9 (2021) clarified the access-date rule (now explicitly recommended for undated sources), kept the container model, and standardized the URL format with no protocol. The overall template is identical to MLA 8.
The full MLA 9 Citation Generator handles books, journal articles, films, videos, podcasts, and more.
Need APA or Chicago for the same URL? The APA Website Citation Generator and main Citation Generator support every major style.
Use the MLA YouTube Citation Generator for video-specific formatting — uploaded by, channel, and timestamp.
Our How to cite a website walkthrough covers every variant — wikis, social media, news, government pages — with examples.
Save every MLA citation you generate to your Works Cited library, then export the finished list to Word, BibTeX, or RIS.
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